检索范围:
排序: 展示方式:
Fine-tuning cell organelle dynamics during mitosis by small GTPases
《医学前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第3期 页码 339-357 doi: 10.1007/s11684-022-0926-1
A ruptured recurrent small bowel gastrointestinal stromal tumour causing hemoperitoneum
null
《医学前沿(英文)》 2015年 第9卷 第1期 页码 108-111 doi: 10.1007/s11684-014-0344-0
Hemoperitoneum is a rare and potentially life-threatening complication of GIST. We reported a 54-year-old man who developed disseminated intra-abdominal recurrence from a previously resected gastrointestinal stromal tumour (GIST) of the small bowel, and the patient presented with hemoperitoneum. Emergent debulking surgery was performed. A high dose imatinib was prescribed. Despite the presence of residual disease, the patient was well clinically 8 months after the operation. Even though, there is no evidence to support the routine use of debulking surgery in the management of GIST. In our patient, disease progression after second line targeted therapy and the absence of alternative treatment options for spontaneous rupture and hemoperitoneum prompted us to treat the patient aggressively. Resection of the ruptured GIST was carried out for control of bleeding and to prevent recurrent bleeding in this patient with good surgical risks. During the treatment decision-making, the patient’s general condition, the risk of surgery and the extent of dissemination were taken into consideration. In this patient who presented with spontaneous rupture of a small intestinal GIST, the novel use of targeted therapy and aggressive surgical treatment produced reasonably good survival outcome.
关键词: gastrointestinal stromal tumour hemoperitoneum small bowel GIST small bowel neoplasm imatinib
Simulation and experimental improvement on a small-scale Stirling thermo-acoustic engine
Mao CHEN,Yonglin JU
《能源前沿(英文)》 2016年 第10卷 第1期 页码 37-45 doi: 10.1007/s11708-015-0390-6
关键词: thermo-acoustic Stirling engine small-scale simulation experiment
Discovery of small molecule degraders for modulating cell cycle
《医学前沿(英文)》 页码 823-854 doi: 10.1007/s11684-023-1027-5
Gut microbiota and its implications in small bowel transplantation
null
《医学前沿(英文)》 2018年 第12卷 第3期 页码 239-248 doi: 10.1007/s11684-018-0617-0
The gut microbiota is mainly composed of a diverse population of commensal bacterial species and plays a pivotal role in the maintenance of intestinal homeostasis, immune modulation and metabolism. The influence of the gut microbiota on solid organ transplantation has recently been recognized. In fact, several studies indicated that acute and chronic allograft rejection in small bowel transplantation (SBT) is closely associated with the alterations in microbial patterns in the gut. In this review, we focused on the recent findings regarding alterations in the microbiota following SBT and the potential roles of these alterations in the development of acute and chronic allograft rejection. We also reviewed important advances with respect to the interplays between the microbiota and host immune systems in SBT. Furthermore, we explored the potential of the gut microbiota as a microbial marker and/or therapeutic target for the predication and intervention of allograft rejection and chronic dysfunction. Given that current research on the gut microbiota has become increasingly sophisticated and comprehensive, large cohort studies employing metagenomic analysis and multivariate linkage should be designed for the characterization of host–microbe interaction and causality between microbiota alterations and clinical outcomes in SBT. The findings are expected to provide valuable insights into the role of gut microbiota in the development of allograft rejection and other transplant-related complications and introduce novel therapeutic targets and treatment approaches in clinical practice.
关键词: gut microbiota small bowel transplantation acute rejection chronic rejection mucosal immunity biomarker microbiota-targeted therapy
null
《医学前沿(英文)》 2013年 第7卷 第2期 页码 157-171 doi: 10.1007/s11684-013-0272-4
Non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is the most common cause of premature death among the malignant diseases worldwide. The current staging criteria do not fully capture the complexity of this disease. Molecular biology techniques, particularly gene expression microarrays, proteomics, and next-generation sequencing, have recently been developed to facilitate effectively its molecular classification. The underlying etiology, pathogenesis, therapeutics, and prognosis of NSCLC based on an improved molecular classification scheme may promote individualized treatment and improve clinical outcomes. This review focuses on the molecular classification of NSCLC based on gene expression microarray technology reported during the past decade, as well as their applications for improving the diagnosis, staging and treatment of NSCLC, including the discovery of prognostic markers or potential therapeutic targets. We highlight some of the recent studies that may refine the identification of NSCLC subtypes using novel techniques such as epigenetics, proteomics, or deep sequencing.
关键词: non-small-cell lung cancer molecular typing individualized medicine molecular-targeted therapy gene expression profiling
Performance prediction of switched reluctance generator with time average and small signal models
Jyoti KOUJALAGI, B. UMAMAHESWARI, R. ARUMUGAM
《能源前沿(英文)》 2013年 第7卷 第1期 页码 56-68 doi: 10.1007/s11708-012-0216-8
关键词: generator reluctance switching model small signal model time average model
《医学前沿(英文)》 2023年 第17卷 第1期 页码 18-42 doi: 10.1007/s11684-022-0976-4
关键词: non-small cell lung cancer driver mutations treatment strategy resistant mechanism immune-checkpoint inhibitors
《医学前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第2期 页码 176-184 doi: 10.1007/s11684-021-0885-y
关键词: small noncoding RNAs epigenetic inheritance paternal intergenerational inherence extracellular vesicles
《医学前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第4期 页码 610-617 doi: 10.1007/s11684-021-0827-8
关键词: bevacizumab elderly patient advanced non-small-cell lung cancer overall survival toxicity
Genetic biosensors for small-molecule products: Design and applications in high-throughput screening
Qingzhuo Wang,Shuang-Yan Tang,Sheng Yang
《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2017年 第11卷 第1期 页码 15-26 doi: 10.1007/s11705-017-1629-z
关键词: biosensor small molecule product transcription factor riboswitch high-throughput screening
null
《医学前沿(英文)》 2011年 第5卷 第1期 页码 53-60 doi: 10.1007/s11684-011-0121-2
Video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS) provides a new approach for treating early-stage lung cancer. Lobectomy by VATS has many advantages over conventional thoracotomy, such as shorter recovery time, less postoperative pain, and faster resumption of a normal lifestyle. However, there is still much debate on the role of VATS in lobectomy for the treatment of lung cancer. Concerns regarding safety, the extent of mediastinal lymph node dissection, and long-term survival have made some surgeons apprehensive of its validity for lung cancer. In this paper, we review the development of thoracoscopy, the present status of VATS for early stage of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), and comparison between VATS and open thoracotomy in the management of NSCLC.
关键词: non-small cell lung cancer video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery lobectomy
《医学前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第2期 页码 240-250 doi: 10.1007/s11684-021-0909-7
null
《医学前沿(英文)》 2017年 第11卷 第4期 页码 449-461 doi: 10.1007/s11684-017-0589-5
In recent years, unexpected outbreaks of infectious diseases caused by emerging and re-emerging viruses have become more frequent, which is possibly due to environmental changes. These outbreaks result in the loss of life and economic hardship. Vaccines and therapeutics should be developed for the prevention and treatment of infectious diseases. In this review, we summarize and discuss the latest progress in the development of small-molecule viral inhibitors against highly pathogenic coronaviruses, including severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus and Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus, Ebola virus, and Zika virus. These viruses can interfere with the specific steps of viral life cycle by blocking the binding between virus and host cells, disrupting viral endocytosis, disturbing membrane fusion, and interrupting viral RNA replication and translation, thereby demonstrating potent therapeutic effect against various emerging and re-emerging viruses. We also discuss some general strategies for developing small-molecule viral inhibitors.
关键词: emerging and re-emerging viruses small-molecule inhibitor coronavirus Ebola virus Zika virus life cycle
A better way to do small-for-size liver transplantation in rats
null
《医学前沿(英文)》 2011年 第5卷 第1期 页码 106-110 doi: 10.1007/s11684-011-0113-2
Establishing a model for small-for-size liver transplantation is the basis for this study of partial and living donor graft liver transplantation. This study aims to explore a simpler and more effective way of establishing a 30% small-for-size liver transplantation in rats. Sprague-Dawley rats were selected as the donors and recipients. Small-for-size orthotopic liver transplantation was performed using Kamada’s two-cuff method. The donor’s liver was flushed via the abdominal aorta and hepatectomy was performed in situ. The animals were divided into three groups depending on the graft selected, with 40 pairs of rats in each group. In group I, the median lobe of the liver was used as graft; in group II, the right half of the median lobe and the right lobe were used as graft; and in group III, the median and right lobes were used as graft. In groups I and II, the bodyweights of donors were the same as those of recipients; however, in group III the bodyweights of donors were 100–120 g less than those of the recipients. The duration needed for transplantation, the 7-day survival rates, and the technical complication rates were compared among these three groups. The time required for hepatectomy was shorter in group III compared with groups I and II (8.8?±?0.7 min vs. 11.5?±?1.1 min and 10.1?±?1.0 min, P = 0.001). The cold ischemia time for the grafts, the anhepatic times, and the transplantation times for the recipients were not significantly different among the three groups. Compared with groups I and II, the incidence of bleeding, bile leakage, and inferior vena caval strictures were significantly decreased in group III (P<0.05). No significant differences between the three groups were found based on other complications after the operation (P>0.05). Group III had better 7-day survival rates and longer median survival times but the differences were not statistically significant. The method of small for donor bodyweight using the median and right lobes for grafting may be a more effective and simpler way of establishing a 30% small-for-size liver transplantation in rats, as shown by the shorter hepatectomy time and the occurrence of fewer complications after the operation.
标题 作者 时间 类型 操作
Simulation and experimental improvement on a small-scale Stirling thermo-acoustic engine
Mao CHEN,Yonglin JU
期刊论文
Molecular classification of non-small-cell lung cancer: diagnosis, individualized treatment, and prognosis
null
期刊论文
Performance prediction of switched reluctance generator with time average and small signal models
Jyoti KOUJALAGI, B. UMAMAHESWARI, R. ARUMUGAM
期刊论文
Treatment of advanced non-small cell lung cancer with driver mutations: current applications and future
期刊论文
Paternal environmental exposure-induced spermatozoal small noncoding RNA alteration meditates the intergenerational
期刊论文
Bevacizumab in combination with pemetrexed and platinum for elderly patients with advanced non-squamous non-small-cell
期刊论文
Genetic biosensors for small-molecule products: Design and applications in high-throughput screening
Qingzhuo Wang,Shuang-Yan Tang,Sheng Yang
期刊论文
Lobectomy by video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS) for early stage of non-small cell lung cancer
null
期刊论文
Accurate quantification of 3′-terminal 2′-O-methylated small RNAs by utilizing oxidative deep sequencing
期刊论文
Development of small-molecule viral inhibitors targeting various stages of the life cycle of emerging
null
期刊论文